How to treat gout in the knee
![]() |
The knee is a hinge and that is where you can get gout. So finding out how to treat gout in the knee is of the utmost importance. The knee is a large, weight-bearing joint, but the motion of the knee is much more limited than that of most other joints. It will straighten to make the leg a stable support, and it will bend to more than a right angle b to approximately 120 degrees. However, it can not move in any other direction. The great strength of the knee is from it's limited motion, but it is not engineered to take side stresses.
The knee must be stable and it must be able to extend
fully to a straight leg. If it cannot extend fully the
muscles have to support the body all the time and strain
is continuous. Normally our knee locks in the straight
position which allows us to relax . Horses are able to
sleep standing up because they can rest on their knees.
If the knees wobble from side to side there is too much
stress on the side ligaments, and the condition could
eventually worsen.
There are two cartilage compartments in the knee, the
outer and the inner. If the cartilage is worn evenly the
leg can bow out or bow in, If you are overweight you are
far more likely to have knee problems.
If the knee is unstable
and wobbles or if it cannot be straightened out, you need
to see the doctor . Similarly, you need a physician if
there is a possibility of infection or gout .
Finally, if you notice swelling or pain in the calf below
the sore knee, you may have a blood clot, but more likely
you have a Baker cyst, you may need the
doctor .
Try not to do things that aggravate the pain. If there
has been a recent injury, an elastic bandage may help;
otherwise, probably not. Using a cane may help.
Do not use a pillow under the knee at night or at any
other time, as this can make the knee stiffen so that it
cannot be straightened out.
Exercises should be started slowly and if possible
performed several times a day. Swimming can be good
because there is no weight-bearing requirement. When you
start, pay close attention to flexing and straightening
the leg. Having a friend help you move your leg through
these motions may be more comfortable than doing it
yourself at first. But work at getting it straight and
keeping it straight. Next begin isometric exercises.
Tense the muscles in your upper leg, front and back, at
the same time, so that you are exerting force but your
leg is not moving. Exert the force for two seconds, then
rest two seconds. Do ten repetitions three times a day.
Then begin gentle active exercises. A bicycle in a low
gear is a great place to begin . Stationary bicycles are
fine .B Walking is usually the best overall
exercise, and distances should be gradually increased.
Avoid exercises or activities that stimulate deep knee
bends, as they place too much stress on the knee.
Make sure you are taking any prescribed medication as directed, since your painful knee could be caused by too little medication.

